Meaning & Definition of word "Antecedent"
to
Antecedent
/ˌæn.tɪˈsiː.dənt/
noun:
- 1. A thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another.
- Example: The antecedent to the modern computer was the early mechanical calculator.
- 2. In grammar, a word, phrase, or clause that is replaced by a pronoun or other substitute later in the sentence.
- Example: In the sentence 'John lost his keys', 'John' is the antecedent of 'his'.
- 3. In logic, the first half of a hypothetical proposition.
- Example: In the statement 'If it rains, then the ground will be wet', the antecedent is 'it rains'.
adjective:
- 1. Preceding in time or order.
- Example: The antecedent events set the stage for the unfolding drama.
Etymology
From Latin 'antecedens', from 'ante' meaning 'before' and 'cedere' meaning 'to go'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
antecedent conditions:
Conditions that exist prior to a certain event
antecedent event:
An event that occurs before something else
antecedent reasoning:
Reasoning based on previous conditions or events
Related Words
preceding:
Existing or occurring before something else.
previous:
Existing or occurring before something else.
progenitor:
An ancestor or parent; one who originates or creates.