Umbra

/ˈʌm.brə/

Meaning & Definition

noun
The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.
During the solar eclipse, the moon cast its umbra upon the Earth, plunging a narrow path into darkness.
A shadow or a shaded area.
The cat found a comfortable spot in the umbra of the tree, away from the harsh sunlight.
In astronomy, the darkest part of a shadow, such as that cast by Earth or the moon during an eclipse.
Astronomers calculated that the umbra would pass over several countries during the total solar eclipse.

Etymology

From Latin 'umbra' meaning 'shadow' or 'shade'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

umbra and penumbra
Refers to the different parts of a shadow, with umbra being the complete shadow and penumbra being the partial shading.

Related Words

penumbra
The partially shaded outer region of a shadow.
shade
Comparison to a shadow cast by a translucent object.

Slang Meanings

A term used in gaming to refer to being stealthy or hidden.
He moved in the umbra to avoid being spotted by enemies.