Sterilize

/ˈstɛr.ɪ.laɪz/

Meaning & Definition

verb

To make (something) free from bacteria or other living microorganisms.

The surgeon needs to sterilize all the instruments before the operation.

To remove or destroy the reproductive capability of (a living organism), such as by surgical procedures or chemical means.

Many pet owners choose to sterilize their pets to prevent unwanted litters.

To make something incapable of producing offspring.

Farmers often sterilize male animals to control breeding in their livestock.

From Latin 'sterilis' meaning 'barren, unproductive' + '-ize'.

sterilize the equipment

To make the equipment free from germs and bacteria.

sterilize the environment

To eliminate harmful microorganisms from an area.

sterilization

The process of making something sterile.

sterile

Free from bacteria or other living microorganisms.