Meaning & Definition of word "Positron"
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Positron
/ˈpɒzɪtrɒn/
noun:
- 1. a subatomic particle with the same mass as an electron but a positive charge, often produced in beta decay.
- Example: During the experiment, the team detected a positron emitted from the radioactive sample.
- 2. a type of antimatter counterpart to the electron.
- Example: In particle physics, a positron is considered the antiparticle of the electron.
- 3. a key component in positron emission tomography (PET) scanners used for medical imaging.
- Example: The PET scan works by detecting the gamma rays produced when positrons collide with electrons in the body.
- 4. a particle relevant in discussions of antimatter and its applications.
- Example: Scientists are researching how positrons can be used in advanced quantum computing technologies.
- 5. a fundamental particle studied in quantum physics.
- Example: Understanding the behavior of positrons is crucial for advancements in particle physics.
Etymology
The word 'positron' is derived from 'positive' and 'electron', reflecting its positive charge.
Common Phrases and Expressions
positron emission:
The process of emitting positrons, often used in nuclear physics.
positronium:
A short-lived atom-like structure formed when a positron and an electron bind together.
Related Words
electron:
A subatomic particle with a negative charge.
antimatter:
Matter composed of the antiparticles of normal matter.