Imperialism

/ɪmˈpɪəriəlɪzəm/

Meaning & Definition

noun

A policy or practice by which a country increases its power and dominion over other nations or territories, often through military force, colonization, or economic and political influence.

The age of imperialism saw European powers expand their territories across Africa and Asia.

The domination of one nation over another in political, social, or economic terms.

The lasting effects of American imperialism can still be felt in many countries around the world.

The belief in the superiority of one's own nation and the right to impose that belief on others.

Critics argue that cultural imperialism often undermines local customs and traditions.

An economic system where a dominant country exploits the resources of less developed countries.

Economic imperialism can lead to severe inequalities between nations, exacerbating poverty in the exploited regions.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'imperium' meaning 'command, rule, authority' and the suffix '-ism' denoting a practice or doctrine.

Common Phrases and Expressions

cultural imperialism

The act of promoting and imposing a culture, usually that of a politically or economically dominant nation.

economic imperialism

Combination of economic and political control of a country or region, influenced by capitalist interests.

neo-imperialism

A modern form of imperialism characterized by political and economic domination without formal colonization.

Related Words

colonialism

A practice of domination involving the subjugation of one people to another.

hegemony

Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others.

expansionism

A policy of territorial or economic expansion.

Slang Meanings

Empire-building

The company's empire-building has led to the acquisition of multiple smaller firms.

Taking over

Some brands are all about taking over the market like a form of cultural imperialism.