Meaning & Definition of word "Basilica"
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Basilica
/bəˈzɪlɪkə/
noun:
- 1. A large, important church in the Roman Catholic Church, typically having a longitudinal plan and a central nave with an apse.
- Example: St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City is one of the most renowned churches in the world.
- 2. An ancient Roman public building, usually rectangular in shape, used for various purposes such as law courts and marketplaces.
- Example: The Basilica of Maxentius was one of the grandest buildings in ancient Rome.
- 3. Any building or structure resembling a basilica in form or function.
- Example: The new civic center was designed in the style of a basilica, with high ceilings and tall columns.
Etymology
From Latin 'basilica', from Greek 'basiliké (oikía)' meaning 'royal (house)'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
basilica of Saint Peter:
A prominent basilica located in Vatican City, known for its Renaissance architecture.
minor basilica:
A title given to certain churches that are not cathedral churches but hold significance.
Related Words
cathedral:
A principal church building of a diocese, typically containing the bishop's throne.
church:
A building used for public Christian worship.