Meaning & Definition of word "Superconductivity"
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Superconductivity
/ˌsuːpərkənˈdʌktɪvɪti/
noun:
- 1. The phenomenon that occurs in certain materials at very low temperatures, where they exhibit zero electrical resistance and the expulsion of magnetic fields.
- Example: Superconductivity allows for the perfect conductivity of electricity without any energy loss.
- 2. A state in which a material exhibits superconducting properties.
- Example: The research team discovered a new compound that enters the state of superconductivity at a higher temperature than previously known materials.
- 3. The branch of physics that studies superconductive materials and their applications.
- Example: Scientists are making significant breakthroughs in the field of superconductivity, which could revolutionize energy transmission.
Etymology
The term 'superconductivity' is derived from 'super-', meaning above or beyond, and 'conductivity', indicating the property of conducting electricity.
Common Phrases and Expressions
superconductive state:
The state in which a material exhibits superconductivity.
critical temperature:
The temperature below which a material transitions to a superconductive state.
Related Words
superconductor:
A material that exhibits superconductivity.
critical field:
The magnetic field strength above which superconductivity is destroyed.