Meaning & Definition of word "Measles"

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    Measles

    /ˈmiː.zəlz/

    noun:

    • 1. A highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever, cough, runny nose, and a widespread rash.
      • Example: Measles can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.
    • 2. A disease caused by the measles virus, primarily affecting children.
      • Example: Vaccination has significantly reduced the incidence of measles in many regions.
    • 3. An infectious disease caused by the Morbillivirus, spread through respiratory droplets.
      • Example: After the outbreak, public health officials urged everyone to check their measles vaccination status.
    • 4. An illness that was once common but is now preventable through vaccination.
      • Example: Parents are encouraged to get their children vaccinated against measles before school starts.
    • 5. Symptoms of measles include a distinct red rash and Koplik spots inside the mouth.
      • Example: The child showed classic signs of measles, including the characteristic rash.

    Etymology

    Middle English 'maseles', from 'masel' meaning 'morbili' or 'morbilli', which referred to a disease or illness.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    measles outbreak:

    A sudden increase in cases of measles in a particular area.

    measles vaccination:

    The immunization given to prevent measles.

    catch measles:

    To become infected with the measles virus.

    Related Words

    vaccination:

    The act of injecting a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease.

    infection:

    The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues.

    Slang Meanings of measles

    Meaning: Measles is sometimes colloquially referred to as 'the red measles' to distinguish it from other similar diseases.

    Example Sentence: If you had the red measles as a child, you might have immunity now.