Meaning & Definition of word "Lawsuit"

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    Lawsuit

    /ˈlɔːˌsuːt/

    noun:

    • 1. A legal action or proceeding initiated by one party against another in a court of law.
      • Example: The company filed a lawsuit against the supplier for breach of contract.
    • 2. An instance of bringing a case to court for resolution.
      • Example: She decided to pursue a lawsuit after the accident caused her significant injuries.
    • 3. A formal complaint in a civil court.
      • Example: The lawsuit was settled out of court before the trial began.
    • 4. A legal dispute between two or more parties that is resolved by a judge or jury.
      • Example: The high-profile lawsuit captured the attention of the media.

    Etymology

    Middle English, from 'law' + 'suit', the action of following.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    file a lawsuit:

    To officially start a legal case in court.

    to settle a lawsuit:

    To resolve a legal dispute before a court judgment.

    lawsuit abuse:

    The misuse of legal proceedings to harass or intimidate others.

    Related Words

    plaintiff:

    The person who brings a case against another in a court.

    defendant:

    An individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court.

    litigant:

    A person involved in a lawsuit.

    Slang Meanings of lawsuit

    Meaning: sue

    Example Sentence: She's going to sue for damages.

    Meaning: lawsuit happy

    Example Sentence: He's known to be lawsuit happy, always looking to take things to court.