Meaning & Definition of word "Extradition"
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Extradition
/ˌɛkstrəˈdɪʃən/
noun:
- 1. The action of extraditing a person accused or convicted of a crime; the legal process by which one jurisdiction surrenders a suspected or convicted criminal to another jurisdiction.
- Example: The country agreed to the extradition of the fugitive to face charges in the United States.
- 2. The formal process by which an individual is surrendered by one jurisdiction to another, often finalized through legal agreements.
- Example: Extradition treaties between nations help ensure that criminals cannot escape justice by fleeing to another country.
- 3. A process that typically requires diplomatic negotiations and can involve legal hurdles based on dual criminality principles.
- Example: The diplomat was involved in lengthy discussions regarding the extradition of the high-profile suspect.
- 4. A controversial element of international law, particularly when dealing with politically charged cases.
- Example: The extradition of political dissidents often raises concerns about human rights violations.
Etymology
From Latin 'extraditio', meaning 'surrender'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
extradition treaty:
An agreement between two countries governing the conditions under which a fugitive may be extradited.
extradition request:
A formal appeal made by one jurisdiction to another to surrender a fugitive.
awaiting extradition:
A term used to describe an individual who is being held pending the resolution of an extradition request.
Related Words
deportation:
The act of removing a person from a country.
repatriation:
The return of someone to their own country.
fugitive:
A person who has escaped from a place or is in hiding.