Meaning & Definition of word "Catastrophe"
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Catastrophe
/kəˈtæs.trə.fi/
noun:
- 1. a sudden and widespread disaster.
- Example: The earthquake was a catastrophe that left thousands homeless.
- 2. a disastrous event, often resulting in significant loss or damage.
- Example: The financial collapse of the company was considered a major catastrophe by its investors.
- 3. an event causing great and often sudden damage or suffering; a tragedy.
- Example: The famine was a catastrophe for the entire region, leading to widespread starvation.
- 4. a final event that leads to the downfall of something, especially a dramatic failure.
- Example: The play ended with a catastrophe that shocked the audience.
- 5. in drama, the final event in a tragedy that leads to the protagonist's downfall.
- Example: The hero's choice in the face of adversity led to a catastrophe that brought about his ruin.
Etymology
From the Greek 'katastrophē', meaning 'overturning, a turning down'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
natural catastrophe:
A major natural disaster such as an earthquake, flood, or storm.
economic catastrophe:
A situation where the economy experiences significant downturns.
personal catastrophe:
An event in an individual's life that leads to great distress or ruin.
Related Words
devastation:
Severe and total destruction.
tragedy:
A very sad or unfortunate event.
disaster:
A sudden event causing great damage or loss.
Slang Meanings of catastrophe
Meaning: A complete failure or mess.
Example Sentence: The party turned into a catastrophe when the DJ didn't show up.
Meaning: Something that has gone terribly wrong.
Example Sentence: Her date was a total catastrophe when he spilled his drink all over her.