Meaning & Definition of word "Capitulation"

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    Capitulation

    /kəˌpɪtʃ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

    noun:

    • 1. The act of surrendering or giving up, especially under agreed conditions.
      • Example: The general's capitulation marked the end of the prolonged siege.
    • 2. A formal agreement or treaty that specifies the conditions of surrender.
      • Example: The capitulation between the two nations was signed to ensure peaceful relations.
    • 3. The act of yielding or submitting to a demand or set of conditions.
      • Example: Her capitulation to the board’s demands was unexpected but necessary for the project’s success.
    • 4. The process of summarizing or restating the main points.
      • Example: The capitulation of the entire book into a single paragraph was both challenging and rewarding.

    Etymology

    From Latin 'capitulatio', from 'capitulare', meaning to draw up in chapters.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    unconditional capitulation:

    A total surrender without any conditions.

    capitulation agreement:

    A formal agreement that outlines the terms of surrender.

    Related Words

    capitulate:

    To surrender or give up.

    capitulary:

    A set of laws or rules, particularly those relating to the capitulations.

    Slang Meanings of capitulation

    Meaning: Throwing in the towel

    Example Sentence: After months of trying to fix the issue, they finally decided to capitulate and throw in the towel.

    Meaning: Giving up the ghost

    Example Sentence: When the negotiations fell apart, it was clear they had given up the ghost.