Meaning & Definition of word "Naturalism"

Naturalism

/ˈnæʧ.ər.əl.ɪ.zəm/

1. A theory or belief that everything arises from natural properties and causes, and supernatural or spiritual explanations are excluded or discounted.
- Example: The author’s work embodies the principles of naturalism, emphasizing the role of environment and heredity in shaping human behavior.
2. A movement in literature and art that seeks to depict the realities of life without idealization, often associated with realism.
- Example: Naturalism in art can be seen in the detailed landscapes that reflect the true appearance of nature without embellishment.
3. A philosophical viewpoint which asserts that all phenomena can be explained in terms of natural causes and laws.
- Example: His philosophy of naturalism led him to reject metaphysical claims that are not grounded in observable reality.

Derived from the word 'nature' combined with the suffix '-ism' denoting a doctrine or theory.

naturalistic observation:

A research method in which subjects are observed in their natural environment.

naturalistic fallacy:

The belief that what is natural is inherently good or right.

realism:

A style in art and literature that focuses on depicting subjects as they really are.

empiricism:

The theory that knowledge is derived from sense-experience.

materialism:

The doctrine that nothing exists except matter and its movements and modifications.

Meaning: A down-to-earth attitude or perspective.

Example Sentence: Her naturalism about life helps her stay grounded when things get tough.