Incur

/ɪnˈkɜːr/

Meaning & Definition

verb
To become subject to (something unwelcome or unpleasant) as a result of one's own actions.
If you fail to pay your bills on time, you may incur late fees.
To bring upon oneself; to acquire or accumulate as a result of actions undertaken.
The company incurred significant losses due to the poor economic climate.
To subject oneself to a risk or consequence.
By ignoring the warning signs, she incurred the danger of a severe injury.
To become liable to; to suffer from.
He incurred a fine for parking in a no-parking zone.

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin 'incurrere', meaning 'to run into'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

incur expenses
To take on costs related to some activity.
incur debt
To become obligated to pay back money borrowed.
incur penalties
To face negative consequences for not following rules.

Related Words

accrue
To accumulate or increase over time.
liable
Legally responsible.
debt
Money owed to someone.

Slang Meanings

To take a hit.
He really incurred a hit on his savings after that investment.
To bite the bullet.
I guess I have to incur the debt if I want to buy that car.