Feudal

/ˈfjuː.dəl/

Meaning & Definition

adjective

Relating to or denoting the system of feudalism, a social and economic system that prevailed in medieval Europe, characterized by the exchange of land for service or labor.

The feudal system established a hierarchy of lords and vassals in medieval society.

Of or relating to the obligations and privileges of feudal lords and their vassals.

The feudal obligations required serfs to work the land owned by their lords.

Describing a social, political, or economic structure similar to that of the feudal system, often characterized by a lack of social mobility and a rigid class structure.

Some critics argue that modern corporate structures can resemble feudal relationships.

Etymology

From Middle English 'feodal', from Old French 'feodal', from Latin 'feudalis', meaning 'pertaining to a feud'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

feudal system

A social system prevalent in medieval Europe, based on the exchange of land for service.

feudal lord

A nobleman in the feudal system who held land and had vassals.

feudal bonds

The obligations and responsibilities between lords and vassals in the feudal system.

Related Words

vassal

A person who has entered into a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch in the feudal system.

serf

A laborer bound to work on the lord's estate.

lord

A person who has power or authority over others, especially a feudal lord.

Slang Meanings

Outdated or irrelevant system of hierarchy.

His approach to management is so feudal; we need a fresh perspective.

Describing a rigidly hierarchical social structure.

That company feels really feudal with all the strict ranks.