Meaning & Definition of word "Declension"
to
Declension
/dɪˈklɛnʃən/
noun:
- 1. The variation of the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective to express grammatical features such as case, number, and gender.
- Example: Latin has a complex system of declension with many cases affecting the endings of nouns.
- 2. A class of nouns or adjectives that share a common pattern of inflection.
- Example: In Latin, there are five primary declensions, each with its own set of endings.
- 3. A decline or reduction in the quality or condition of something.
- Example: The declension of the Roman Empire marked the end of an era in ancient history.
Etymology
From Latin 'declensio', meaning 'to lean down' or 'to fall away'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
gradual declension:
A slow decline or decrease in quality or quantity.
moral declension:
A decline in ethical standards or behavior.
declension of a language:
The process by which a language's grammatical forms change over time.
Related Words
decline:
A decrease or diminishing in quality, quantity, or strength.
inflection:
The modification of a word to express different grammatical categories.
case:
A grammatical category determined by the syntactic or semantic function of a noun.
Slang Meanings of declension
Meaning: Slang for a noticeable decrease in performance or quality.
Example Sentence: Ever since the new management took over, the sales team has been in a serious declension.
Meaning: Informal reference to someone doing poorly in school due to lack of effort.
Example Sentence: If he keeps skipping class, his grades will be in declension by the end of the semester.