Temperament

/ˈtɛmpərəmənt/

Meaning & Definition

noun
The nature or character of a person, particularly as it relates to their moods and behavior.
Her calm temperament helped her handle stressful situations with ease.
A person's or animal's characteristic mood, mode of emotional response, or behavior pattern.
The dog has a gentle temperament, making it great with children.
In psychology, a fundamental quality or trait that influences a person's behavior.
Temperament plays a significant role in how individuals interact with others.

Etymology

From Latin 'temperamentum', from 'temperare' meaning 'to mix, to blend'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

a fiery temperament
A disposition that is easily angered or passionate.
calm temperament
A personality that is even-tempered and composed.
a strong temperament
A forceful personality that can dominate situations.

Related Words

disposition
A person's inherent qualities of mind and character.
character
The mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual.
personality
The combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character.

Slang Meanings

mood swings
She has mood swings that reflect her unpredictable temperament.
hot-headed
His hot-headed nature is a result of a fiery temperament.