Restrain

/rɪˈstreɪn/

Meaning & Definition

verb
to hold back or limit something; to prevent someone from doing something.
The teacher had to restrain the students from running in the hall.
to control or suppress one's emotions, impulses, or actions.
She tried to restrain her anger during the meeting.
to use physical force to stop someone from moving.
The police had to restrain the suspect to prevent him from escaping.
to limit or restrict something's extent or quantity.
The new laws aim to restrain pollution in the city.

Etymology

Middle English restrainen, from Latin restriāre, from re- + stringere to tighten.

Common Phrases and Expressions

restrain oneself
to control one's impulses or desires.
restrain from
to avoid doing something.
to restrain a person
to physically prevent someone from moving freely.

Related Words

repression
the action of suppressing a thought or desire.

Slang Meanings

hold back your feelings
Don't restrain your feelings; let them out.
keep a lid on it
You gotta keep a lid on your excitement until the party starts.