Paralysis

/pəˈralɪsɪs/

Meaning & Definition

noun

a condition characterized by the loss of the ability to move (muscular paralysis) or sensation (sensory paralysis) in part or all of a body due to injury, disease, or nerve damage.

After the stroke, he experienced paralysis on the right side of his body.

a state of powerlessness or inability to act or function, often due to mental or emotional factors.

The fear of failure caused a paralysis of his ability to make decisions.

Etymology

From Greek 'paralusis', meaning 'a loosening, a reduction of strength.'

Common Phrases and Expressions

sleep paralysis

A temporary inability to move or speak while falling asleep or waking up.

partial paralysis

Loss of movement in a specific part of the body.

Related Words

hemiplegia

Paralysis of one side of the body.

quadriplegia

Paralysis of all four limbs.

neuropathy

A disease or dysfunction of one or more peripheral nerves.

Slang Meanings

Stage fright or being frozen in fear.

He had a bit of paralysis when he tried to talk to her.

Feeling overwhelmed and unable to act.

I experienced decision paralysis when choosing a restaurant.