Debtor
/ˈdɛb.tər/
Meaning & Definition
noun
A person or entity that owes money to another party.
The debtor was unable to repay the loan on time.
In a legal context, someone who is declared bankrupt or is in a position of insolvency.
The court ruled that the debtor must liquidate assets to pay off creditors.
A person or entity that is indebted to another, especially one that has received goods or services on credit.
As a debtor, she was required to submit a financial statement to the lender.
Someone who has received a loan and has a contractual obligation to repay it.
The debtor has a grace period before the interest starts to accumulate.
Etymology
Middle English, from Latin 'debitor', meaning 'one who owes'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
judgment debtor
A debtor against whom a court has issued a judgment for the payment of a debt.
debt relief
The partial or total forgiveness of debt, or the slowing or stopping of debt growth.
secured debtor
A debtor who has pledged collateral for a loan.
Related Words
creditor
A person or entity to whom money is owed.
debt
Money that is owed or due.
bankruptcy
The legal status of a person or entity that cannot repay the debts it owes.
Slang Meanings
Broke
After spending all his savings, he felt totally broke and like a debtor.
On the hook
If you borrowed money, you're on the hook until you pay it back.