Acetone

/ˈæs.ɪ.toʊn/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A colorless, volatile, flammable liquid organic compound that is a common solvent and is used in various industrial processes.
The laboratory used acetone to clean the glassware before the experiment.
The simplest ketone, represented by the formula C3H6O, used as a solvent and in the production of plastics and other chemicals.
Acetone is often used in nail polish removers due to its effectiveness in dissolving nail polish.
A chemical compound that can be produced by the body during the breakdown of fat.
The body produces acetone during ketosis when it burns fat for energy instead of carbohydrates.

Etymology

The word 'acetone' is derived from the International Scientific Vocabulary, combining 'ac(etyl)' with the suffix '-one' indicating a ketone.

Common Phrases and Expressions

acetone vapor:
The gas phase of acetone, often inhaled during the use of solvents.
acetone exposure:
Contact with or inhalation of acetone, which can present health risks.
acetone as a solvent:
Refers to its use in dissolving substances for various purposes.

Related Words

Slang Meanings

Nail polish remover
I ran out of acetone, so I need to buy some nail polish remover.
Chemical cleaner
That acetone is a powerful chemical cleaner for removing stains.