Meaning & Definition of word "Tense"

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    Tense

    /tɛns/

    noun:

    • 1. A grammatical category that locates a situation in time, indicating when the action occurs.
      • Example: In English, verbs can be in the past, present, or future tense.
    • 2. A state of mental or emotional strain or suspense.
      • Example: The atmosphere in the room was tense as everyone awaited the results.

    verb:

    • 1. To cause to become tense; to tighten.
      • Example: She tensed her muscles before making the jump.
    • 2. To make (something) tense or strained.
      • Example: His sudden movement tensed the dog, making it bark.

    Etymology

    From Latin 'tensus', past participle of 'tendere' meaning 'to stretch'.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    on edge:

    In a nervous or tense state.

    tense up:

    To become anxious or nervous.

    cut the tension:

    To lighten a stressful situation.

    Related Words

    tension:

    The state of being stretched tight or mental strain.

    tense up:

    To become tense or rigid.

    tensile:

    Relating to tension; capable of being stretched.

    Slang Meanings of tense

    Meaning: Stressed out.

    Example Sentence: I'm feeling really tense about this final exam.

    Meaning: Under pressure.

    Example Sentence: She’s been so tense with all her deadlines coming up.