Specialization

/ˌspɛʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

Meaning & Definition

noun
The process of becoming specialized or focusing on a specific area of study or work.
His specialization in renewable energy engineering led him to work on innovative solar panel technology.
The adaptation of a species to a particular environment or role.
The specialization of certain plants to survive in arid conditions showcases nature's adaptability.
A specific branch of a field or area of expertise.
In medicine, her specialization is cardiology, where she treats heart-related conditions.

Etymology

From late Latin 'specializatio', from Latin 'specialis' meaning 'particular'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

jack of all trades, master of none
A person who is competent in many areas but does not excel in any.
niche market
A specific, often specialized segment of the market.
area of expertise
A specific skill or knowledge area where a person is particularly proficient.

Related Words

specialist
A person who has specialized skills or knowledge in a particular area.
generalist
A person who has a variety of skills or knowledge across many areas.
diversification
The process of becoming more varied, or the opposite of specialization.

Slang Meanings

Going niche
After years in general practice, she finally decided to go niche and focus on dermatology.
Pick a lane
He always tells me to pick a lane and focus my efforts on one specialization.