Meaning & Definition of word "Hypothalamus"

noun:

• 1. A region of the brain located below the thalamus that is responsible for the regulation of various autonomous functions, including temperature control, hunger, thirst, and circadian rhythms.
  • Example: The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's homeostasis.
• 2. It is involved in the control of the pituitary gland and therefore influences hormonal activities in the body.
  • Example: The hypothalamus releases hormones that directly affect the pituitary gland's function.
• 3. In addition to hormonal regulation, the hypothalamus also plays a role in emotional responses and behavior.
  • Example: The hypothalamus is linked to emotional responses such as stress and pleasure.
• 4. Damage to the hypothalamus can lead to significant metabolic and behavioral issues.
  • Example: Researchers are studying the effects of trauma on the hypothalamus in relation to obesity.
• 5. The hypothalamus regulates essential body processes by responding to signals from the body and environment.
  • Example: The hypothalamus adjusts body temperature in response to external environmental changes.