Meaning & Definition of word "Experiment"
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Experiment
/ɪkˈspɛrɪmənt/
noun:
- 1. A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
- Example: The researchers conducted an experiment to test the effects of the new drug.
- 2. A tentative trial or an effort to assess the viability of a concept.
- Example: The artist's new exhibit is an experiment in interactive art.
- 3. An action or undertaking that is meant to acquire knowledge or test a principle.
- Example: They decided to do an experiment to see if plants grow faster under artificial light.
verb:
- 1. To conduct a scientific experiment or to test something in a practical manner.
- Example: The students are experimenting with different chemical reactions in the lab.
- 2. To try out new concepts or ideas in order to see what works.
- Example: They plan to experiment with new marketing strategies to reach a wider audience.
Etymology
From Latin 'experimentum', meaning 'a trial, test'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
controlled experiment:
An experiment where all variables are kept constant except for the variable being tested.
thought experiment:
An imagined scenario designed to explore the consequences of a principle or theoretical concept.
experiment with:
To try something new or different in a systematic way.
Related Words
hypothesis:
A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence, serving as a starting point for further investigation.
research:
The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
scientific method:
A method of procedure that involves systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses.
Slang Meanings of experiment
Meaning: To try something out in a casual or informal way.
Example Sentence: I'm just experimenting with different styles for my new project.
Meaning: To do something without knowing what the outcome will be.
Example Sentence: He’s experimenting with his hair dye; who knows what color it'll turn out?