Encumber

/ɪnˈkʌm.bər/

Meaning & Definition

verb
to burden or weigh down, especially in a way that hinders movement or progress.
The heavy backpack encumbered her movements during the hike.
to restrict or impede the action or function of something.
The new regulations encumbered the company's ability to expand.
to place a burden on; to impose a liability or responsibility.
He was encumbered by debts from his previous business ventures.
to obstruct or hinder.
Old furniture encumbered the living room, making it difficult to navigate.

Etymology

Middle English, from Old French encumber, from en- + cumbrare to lie down

Common Phrases and Expressions

encumbered with debt
Hindered or restricted by financial obligations.
encumber someone's progress
To impede or slow down someone's advancement.

Related Words

encumbrance
A burden or hindrance.
incumbrance
A financial lien or claim against property.

Slang Meanings

To hold someone back from achieving something.
Don't let your fears encumber you from going for that job.
To be weighed down by unnecessary obligations.
This project is encumbering my time with too many meetings.