Meaning & Definition of word "Correlation"
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Correlation
/ˌkɔːr.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
noun:
- 1. A mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.
- Example: There is a strong correlation between physical exercise and mental health.
- 2. A statistical measure that indicates the extent to which two or more variables fluctuate together.
- Example: The study found a positive correlation between income level and education attainment.
- 3. The degree to which two variables move in relation to each other.
- Example: Researchers are examining the correlation of climate change with wildlife migration patterns.
- 4. In psychology, a connection between two phenomena that suggests that one may cause the other.
- Example: She noted a correlation between increased screen time and symptoms of anxiety in teenagers.
- 5. The relationship between the presence of one factor and another.
- Example: The correlation of diet and health outcomes has been widely studied.
Etymology
Derived from Latin 'correlatio', from 'cor-' meaning 'together' and 'relatio' meaning 'relation'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
positive correlation:
A relationship where two variables increase or decrease together.
negative correlation:
A relationship where one variable increases while the other decreases.
correlation does not imply causation:
Just because two variables correlate does not necessarily mean that one causes the other.
Related Words
correlate:
To show a relationship between two variables.
causation:
The action of causing something, difference from correlation.