Meaning & Definition of word "Correlation"

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    Correlation

    /ˌkɔːr.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

    noun:

    • 1. A mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.
      • Example: There is a strong correlation between physical exercise and mental health.
    • 2. A statistical measure that indicates the extent to which two or more variables fluctuate together.
      • Example: The study found a positive correlation between income level and education attainment.
    • 3. The degree to which two variables move in relation to each other.
      • Example: Researchers are examining the correlation of climate change with wildlife migration patterns.
    • 4. In psychology, a connection between two phenomena that suggests that one may cause the other.
      • Example: She noted a correlation between increased screen time and symptoms of anxiety in teenagers.
    • 5. The relationship between the presence of one factor and another.
      • Example: The correlation of diet and health outcomes has been widely studied.

    Etymology

    Derived from Latin 'correlatio', from 'cor-' meaning 'together' and 'relatio' meaning 'relation'.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    positive correlation:

    A relationship where two variables increase or decrease together.

    negative correlation:

    A relationship where one variable increases while the other decreases.

    correlation does not imply causation:

    Just because two variables correlate does not necessarily mean that one causes the other.

    Related Words

    correlate:

    To show a relationship between two variables.

    causation:

    The action of causing something, difference from correlation.

    Slang Meanings of correlation