Civil

/ˈsɪv.əl/

Meaning & Definition

adjective
Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters.
He believes that civil rights are essential to maintain justice in society.
Relating to the citizens of a state as opposed to its military.
The civil population was affected severely by the conflict.
Courteous and polite; social manners.
Despite their disagreement, they remained civil towards each other.
Pertaining to the administration of civil law.
She specializes in civil litigation and represents clients in court.

Etymology

Late Middle English: from Old French 'civil' or from Latin 'civilis', from 'civis' meaning citizen.

Common Phrases and Expressions

civil rights
The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.
civil engineering
The branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of public works.
civil service
A body of government employees selected for their skills and expertise.

Related Words

citizen
A legally recognized subject or national of a state.
civilization
The stage of human social development and organization.
civility
Politeness and courtesy in behavior or speech.

Slang Meanings

To be civilized or show civility.
He needs to civil up and stop being rude.
Acting in a civilized manner during disputes.
Let's keep it civil, no need to argue.