Meaning & Definition of word "Sima"

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    Sima

    /ˈsiː.mə/

    noun:

    • 1. In geology, a large expanse of land that has a relatively flat surface, often associated with specific geological features.
      • Example: The sima of the region is characterized by expansive basalt plateaus.
    • 2. The layer of the Earth's crust that is rich in silicate minerals and is believed to be the source of continental plates.
      • Example: Geologists study the sima to understand tectonic movements.
    • 3. A term used in architecture to refer to a projecting horizontal band or cornice, often found at the top of a wall.
      • Example: The ancient ruins displayed a beautifully detailed sima that reflected the architectural style of the time.

    Etymology

    Derived from the Greek word 'sima', meaning 'cavity' or 'hole'.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    sima layer:

    The layer of the Earth's crust consisting mainly of mafic rocks.

    sima and sial:

    Refers to the distinction between the silica-magnesia component and the silica-alumina component of the Earth's crust.

    Related Words

    sial:

    The silica and alumina-rich layer of the Earth's crust.

    Slang Meanings of sima

    Meaning: A slang term used in some contexts to mean 'a place to relax' or 'chill spot'.

    Example Sentence: Let's meet at my sima after school.