Kenning

/ˈkɛnɪŋ/

Meaning & Definition

noun

A figurative expression used in Old Norse and Old English poetry, typically a compound that describes an object or concept in a descriptive and imaginative manner.

In the poem, the sea is referred to as a 'whale-road,' an example of a kenning.

An elaborate or indirect way of naming something, particularly in a literary context.

The use of 'sword-singer' for a warrior is a classic kenning found in many ancient texts.

A poetic device that combines two words to create a new meaning, often used to evoke imagery.

The term 'battle-sweat' serves as a kenning for blood in the legendary sagas.

A form of poetic shorthand that is often employed in epic poetry to elaborate on attributes.

Kennings like 'body-candle' for a person highlight the creativity of the language.

Etymology

Old Norse 'kenna' meaning 'to know,' referring to a way of naming things through association.

Common Phrases and Expressions

sea of knowledge

Refers to vast wisdom or understanding.

storm of emotions

A situation filled with intense feelings.

mountain of data

A large amount of information.

Related Words

metonymy

A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated.

allegory

A symbolic narrative that conveys a deeper meaning.

Slang Meanings

A fancy way of saying something.

He's using some serious kennings in his lyrics.

Poetic or artsy language.

I love your use of kennings; it makes the poem so rich.