Meaning & Definition of word "Kenning"

noun:

• 1. A figurative expression used in Old Norse and Old English poetry, typically a compound that describes an object or concept in a descriptive and imaginative manner.
  • Example: In the poem, the sea is referred to as a 'whale-road,' an example of a kenning.
• 2. An elaborate or indirect way of naming something, particularly in a literary context.
  • Example: The use of 'sword-singer' for a warrior is a classic kenning found in many ancient texts.
• 3. A poetic device that combines two words to create a new meaning, often used to evoke imagery.
  • Example: The term 'battle-sweat' serves as a kenning for blood in the legendary sagas.
• 4. A form of poetic shorthand that is often employed in epic poetry to elaborate on attributes.
  • Example: Kennings like 'body-candle' for a person highlight the creativity of the language.