Amplitude
/ˈæmplɪˌtud/
Meaning & Definition
noun
the maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, measured from the position of equilibrium.
The amplitude of the sound wave determines its loudness.
the range of variation in a quantity or phenomenon.
The amplitude of the temperature fluctuations this month was surprising.
a measure of the width of a wave, typically in physics.
Scientists measured the amplitude of the electromagnetic wave.
a measure of the maximum displacement of a periodic wave.
In studying tides, researchers focus on the amplitude of the water levels.
Etymology
From Latin 'amplitudo' meaning 'breadth, fullness, extent'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
greater amplitude
A larger range or extent, often suggesting a more significant variation.
amplitude modulation
A technique used to encode information in a carrier wave by varying its amplitude.
amplitude spectrum
A representation of the amplitudes of various frequency components contained in a signal.
Related Words
oscillation
The movement back and forth at a regular speed.
frequency
The rate at which a vibration occurs.
waves
A disturbance that travels through space and matter, often transferring energy.
Slang Meanings
Big vibes
That party had some serious amplitude!
Full spectrum
We need to bring some amplitude to this event!