Meaning & Definition of word "Disease"
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Disease
/dɪˈziːz/
noun:
- 1. A disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, often characterized by abnormal signs and symptoms.
- Example: Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide.
- 2. A particular medical condition that is associated with specific symptoms and signs.
- Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a rare disease that affects her immune system.
- 3. A harmful or disruptive process in a society or environment.
- Example: Corruption is often considered a disease of governance.
- 4. An infectious or communicable illness.
- Example: The outbreak of a new disease caused alarm among public health officials.
Etymology
Middle English, from Old French 'desaise', meaning 'lack of ease, discomfort'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
disease prevention:
Actions taken to avoid the occurrence or spread of disease.
communicable disease:
A disease that can be transmitted from one person to another.
chronic disease:
A long-lasting condition that can be controlled but not cured.
Related Words
infection:
The invasion of microorganisms causing disease.
pathogen:
An organism that causes disease.
syndrome:
A group of symptoms that together are characteristics of a specific disease.
Slang Meanings of disease
Meaning: The plague
Example Sentence: He said his job felt like the plague, nothing but a disease.
Meaning: Contagion
Example Sentence: Her gossiping is like a contagion spreading through the office.