Meaning & Definition of word "Undermine"

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    Undermine

    /ˌʌn.dəˈmaɪn/

    verb:

    • 1. To weaken or damage something, especially gradually or imperceptibly.
      • Example: The constant criticism from his colleagues began to undermine his confidence.
    • 2. To erode the base or foundation of something, often leading to collapse.
      • Example: Heavy rains can undermine the integrity of the building's foundation.
    • 3. To weaken a person's authority or position, often by indirect means.
      • Example: Her gossiping went to great lengths to undermine her boss's authority in the office.
    • 4. To damage someone's reputation or standing through subtle means.
      • Example: The scandal was designed to undermine the politician's credibility.

    Etymology

    Middle English 'underminen', from 'under' + 'mine' (to excavate or dig).

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    undermine authority:

    To weaken someone's power or influence.

    undermine trust:

    To damage the confidence someone has in another person.

    undermine efforts:

    To weaken the attempts made towards achieving a goal.

    Related Words

    gradual:

    Taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees.

    subversion:

    The act of systematically undermining or overthrowing a system or structure.

    erosion:

    The process of gradually destroying or diminishing something.

    Slang Meanings of undermine

    Meaning: To throw shade

    Example Sentence: She was undermining his latest project, throwing shade at every opportunity.

    Meaning: To backstab

    Example Sentence: He decided to backstab his colleague, undermining their chances for promotion.