Meaning & Definition of word "Parasympathetic"

adjective:

• 1. Relating to the part of the autonomic nervous system that counteracts the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, promoting relaxation and conserving energy.
  • Example: The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for slowing the heart rate after a stressful event.
• 2. Describing functions or effects that are associated with this part of the nervous system.
  • Example: Deep breathing exercises activate the parasympathetic response, leading to a state of calm.
• 3. Referring to a mechanism or action that facilitates rest and digestion as opposed to 'fight or flight' responses.
  • Example: After the meal, the body’s parasympathetic processes help in digestion and nutrient absorption.
• 4. Concerning bodily functions that are predominantly under the control of this system.
  • Example: The parasympathetic pathways influence the secretion of saliva and digestive enzymes.