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      Fundamentalism

      /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəlɪzəm/

      Meaning & Definition

      noun
      A form of a religion, especially Islam or Protestant Christianity, that upholds belief in the strict, literal interpretation of scripture.
      Many critics argue that fundamentalism can lead to intolerance and extremism.
      A strict adherence to the basic principles of any religion or ideology.
      The rise of fundamentalism in various parts of the world has sparked intense debates about the role of religion in society.
      In a broader cultural context, a movement characterized by a return to traditional values and a resistance to modernity.
      The backlash against globalization has given rise to a type of fundamentalism in several communities.

      Etymology

      The term originated from the early 20th-century American Protestant movement that advocated a return to fundamental Christian doctrines.

      Common Phrases and Expressions

      religious fundamentalism:
      Strict adherence to religious doctrines.
      fundamentalist movement:
      A collective action by those who support fundamentalist beliefs.
      fundamentalist extremism:
      Radical actions taken by fundamentalists often leading to violence.

      Related Words

      orthodoxy
      Authorized or generally accepted theory, doctrine, or practice.
      literalism
      The interpretation of words in their most basic sense without metaphor or allegory.
      traditionalism
      Adherence to tradition, especially in cultural or religious practices.

      Slang Meanings

      Fundie
      He's such a fundie; he can't accept any other view than his own.
      Bible-thumper
      She's always acting like a Bible-thumper when discussing her beliefs.