Meaning & Definition of word "Archaeology"

Archaeology

/ˌɑːr.kiˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

1. The scientific study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains.
- Example: The archaeology of ancient civilizations provides valuable insights into their cultures and practices.
2. A field of scholarship that investigates the material remains of past human activities.
- Example: She decided to pursue a degree in archaeology to uncover the secrets of the past.
3. The study of ancient artifacts and historical sites to understand human history.
- Example: Archaeology helps us piece together how our ancestors lived and interacted with their environment.
4. The branch of anthropology that studies human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis.
- Example: The archaeology team discovered a burial site that shed light on the rituals of an ancient culture.
5. The investigation of physical remains, often through excavation, in order to learn about human history.
- Example: The archaeology of the region revealed striking similarities between different ancient societies.

From Greek 'archaios' meaning 'ancient' and 'logos' meaning 'study'.

field archaeology:

The practice of archaeological investigation in the field.

public archaeology:

The branch of archaeology that engages the public in archaeological research and conservation.

contract archaeology:

Archaeological work carried out as part of a contract for development projects.

artifact:

An object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest.

excavation:

The process of digging up the earth to find artifacts and structures.

paleontology:

The branch of science concerned with fossil animals and plants.

Meaning: Digging up the past

Example Sentence: He's really into archaeology; he's like a pro at digging up the past.

Meaning: Bone detective

Example Sentence: She's seen as a bone detective in our group, always finding ancient remains.