Meaning & Definition of word "Bottleneck"

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    Bottleneck

    /ˈbɒt(ə)lˌnɛk/

    noun:

    • 1. A point of congestion or blockage that reduces the efficiency or speed of a process.
      • Example: The shipment delays were caused by a bottleneck at the customs office.
    • 2. A stage in a process at which progress is slowed or halted due to limited capacity.
      • Example: The factory's production line experienced a bottleneck due to a malfunctioning machine.
    • 3. In computing, a component or process that limits the speed or efficiency of the entire system.
      • Example: Upgrading the server eliminated the bottleneck that had been slowing down our website.

    verb:

    • 1. To obstruct or reduce the efficiency of a process.
      • Example: Excessive paperwork can bottleneck the approval process.

    Etymology

    The term comes from the shape of a bottle, where a narrow neck slows down the flow of liquid.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    bottleneck effect:

    A situation in which a reduction in population size leads to a loss of genetic diversity.

    traffic bottleneck:

    A point in a road where the flow of traffic slows down.

    bottlenecking:

    The process of obstructing or slowing down a system.

    Related Words

    congestion:

    An excessive accumulation of traffic or people, leading to obstruction.

    obstruction:

    The act of blocking or hindering progress.

    restriction:

    A limitation placed on something, often resulting in reduced efficiency.

    Slang Meanings of bottleneck

    Meaning: Getting stuck in a situation where progress is impeded.

    Example Sentence: We hit a serious bottleneck on that project after the last meeting.

    Meaning: A frustrating delay that prevents moving forward.

    Example Sentence: The server being down was a real bottleneck for our work.