Meaning & Definition of word "Colonization"

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    Colonization

    /ˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

    noun:

    • 1. The act or process of establishing a colony or colonies in a territory, often involving the domination of the indigenous population.
      • Example: The colonization of North America by European powers changed the course of history.
    • 2. The state or condition of being colonized.
      • Example: The colonization of Africa led to significant changes in its social and political structures.
    • 3. The establishment and maintenance of political control over a territory and its people by a foreign power.
      • Example: Historians often debate the long-term effects of the colonization of India by the British Empire.
    • 4. In biology, the process by which a species expands its population into new areas or ecosystems.
      • Example: The colonization of new habitats by invasive species can disrupt local ecosystems.

    Etymology

    From Latin 'colonizatio', from 'colonus' meaning 'farmer, colonist'.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    colonial power:

    A nation that controls another country or territory.

    colonial era:

    A period in history when many countries were colonized.

    decolonization:

    The process of a colony gaining independence from a colonial power.

    Related Words

    colony:

    A territory under the control of another country.

    colonist:

    A person who settles in a colony.

    imperialism:

    A policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization.

    Slang Meanings of colonization

    Meaning: Colo

    Example Sentence: Some people refer to colonization simply as 'colo' when discussing historical events informally.

    Meaning: Imp

    Example Sentence: In discussions about imperialism and colonization, one might say 'Imp' to quickly reference the imperialists.